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Dominican Republic

República Dominicana

Last modified: 2005-04-29 by antónio martins
Keywords: dominican republic | republica dominicana | cross (white) | coat of arms | dios patria libertad | liberty | fire | blood | struggle | sacrifice | olive | palm | flag | book: bible | bible | cross: latin (yellow) |
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Flag of the Dominican Republic
by Željko Heimer, 16 Jun 2001
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Description

This plain flag (without the emblem) is flown by private citizens both on land and at sea.
Dave Martucci, 12 Oct 1999

Quatered with a white cross, first and fourth fields blue, second and third red. Origin of colours is from Haitian flag. It was officially accepted on 1844.11.06.
Željko Heimer, 12 Dec 1995

Adoption dates of the flags and arms is 6 November 1844 for both emblems.
Ivan Sache, 18 Nov 2001

The blue is said to stand for Liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross is a symbol of sacrifice.
Dave Martucci, 12 Oct 1999

All Dominican flag images in Album 1995 [pie95] employ a light blue shade, but that was changed on Correction 30 [pay98] to dark blue and should not be significant.
Željko Heimer, 19 Jun 2001

Height to length ratio

Kannik [kan56] says: (6+3+6):(10+3+10), making 15:23 (≈0,652).
Ole Andersen, 22 Jun 1998

The construction details are given in the Album [pay00] as (8+4+8):(13+4+13), =2:3 (≈0,667), though the picture does not conform to it (white cross seems wider). Other sources do not agree on the flag ratio, so that e.g. [zna99] and [vdv00] have 5:8 (=0,625); [smi72c] and [smi82] have 2:3~ (≅0,667).
Željko Heimer, 16 Jun 2001


State flag

State flag of the Dominican Republic
by Željko Heimer, 16 Jun 2001

On government and military flags there is the stateʼs coat of arms in the middle of the cross.
Željko Heimer, 12 Dec 1995

The government of the Dominican Republic adds the national coat of arms in the center of the cross.
Dave Martucci, 12 Oct 1999

This is acording the presidential decree of 1913.
Jaume Ollé, 14 Nov 1998

The diferences in overall ratio are similar here as to the national flag, and additionally, various sources have the coat of arms of different size within the cross, reaching from height bigger than the cross width to height approximately 2/3 of the cross width.
Željko Heimer, 16 Jun 2001

Coat of arms detail

Emblem of the Dominican Republic
by Željko Heimer, 16 Jun 2001 (clipart source: CorelDRAW)

This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold, 4 Dominican flags and two spears on a pattern from the flag. there are bracches of olive and palm around the shield and above on a ribbon is the motto "Dios, Patria, Libertad" meaning "God, Fatherland, Liberty". Below the shield is another ribbon bearing the name of the country "República Dominicana".
Dave Martucci, 12 Oct 1999

On the flags page of the Dominican Republic presidential website the arms are quite

  • different from the one we see generally for this country:
  • letters in white
  • book outlining in black
  • different design of ribbons and of palms
  • etc.
Armand du Payrat, 15 Oct 2001

The correct spelling of the country name is "República Dominicana" (with acute on "u"), right? Shouldnʼt there be an acute over "U" in the arms ribbon as well?
by Željko Heimer, 19 Jun 2001