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Mexico - Historical flags during The Colony

Last modified: 2001-04-12 by juan manuel gabino villascán
Keywords: cortés (hernan) | vice-roy | new galicia | coat of arms |
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The standard of Cortés

The conquerer, before leaving Santiago de Cuba, brought a small flag that, after remaining a few months in what would become New Spain, changed for another with the image of the Holy Virgin, which he worshiped. This labaro was the one he used throughout the Conquest.
Jorge Candeias, 27 Oct 1997, translating from La Bandera Mexicana website


Vice-roy pennant

In the colonial era, the pennant of the vice-roy was notoriously influenced by the the one of Castille, being intitutionalized during the rule of don Alonso de Estrada, in 1530, the first Pennon Walk at August 13, to celebrate on that date the fall of Tenochtitlan, nine years before.
Jorge Candeias, 27 Oct 1997, translating from La Bandera Mexicana website

This flag was originated in the beginnings of the XVI century, made in silk in pardo leonado colour, has in the centre a great Cross of Saint Andrew, which arms end each in a shield of Mexico City. It was placed during the great solemnities in the central balcony of the vice-roy palace (today National).
Jorge Candeias, 27 Oct 1997, translating from La Bandera Mexicana website


Flag of New Galicia

[Flag of New Galicia]
by António Martins and Luís Havas, 26 Jun 1999

This is the flag of the former Viceroyalty of Nueva (New) Galicia or present day Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. The interesting thing is that eventhough Méjico (Mexico) achieved its nationhood in 1821, federating into a serperate empire the Viceroyalties of New Spain, New Galicia, New Viscany, New Toldeo, etc., that this flag is still used, but now as flag of the State of Jalisco (which covers most of the territory of the Old Viceroyalty of New Galicia ). This coat of arms was given to the City of Guadalajara by H.M. King Carlos V in 1542.
Jesus Aceves, 14 Nov 1998